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马斯克：2030年SpaceX星舰目标每天发射30次以上_我的网站
A | BOISE, Idaho -- An Idaho law restricting which bathrooms transgender students can use in schools will go into effect while a court challenge plays out. Chief U.S. District Judge David Nye on Thursday denied a request by a plaintiff who is challenging the law to keep it from being enforced until the lawsuit is resolved, The Idaho Statesman reported. In August, Nye had placed the law on hold in August pending his decision.The law will go into effect 21 days after his ruling.It prohibits transgender students from using public school restrooms and locker rooms that align with their gender identity. It also allows other students to sue their school if they encounter a student using a bathroom that doesn’t align with their sex assigned at birth. Nye said the plaintiff failed to show their challenge would succeed. He noted the law is “substantially related to the government’s important interest in protecting the privacy and safety of students” while using a restroom or a changing room. Lambda Legal, which represents LGBTQ+ people in lawsuits, sued the state in July on behalf of an Idaho transgender student, arguing that the law known as Senate Bill 1100 unconstitutionally discriminates against students based on their gender identities.“Although it likely comes as little solace to Idaho’s transgender students who, as a result of the court’s decision today, may have to change their routines, or who, regrettably, may face other societal hardships, the court must stay within its lane,” Nye wrote. “Its duty is to interpret the law; it is not a policy-making body.” The judge also denied the state’s request to dismiss the case, saying state attorneys sought to dismiss all of the lawsuit's claims in a “perfunctory manner, with little explanation.”School districts in Idaho currently regulate which bathrooms transgender students may use. About a quarter of Idaho schools allow transgender students to use restrooms and locker rooms that align with their gender identity, Nye said in a previous decision.Thursday's ruling puts transgender students directly in harm's way by stigmatizing them as outsiders in their own communities and depriving them of the basic ability to go about their school day like everyone else, Peter Renn, Lambda Legal senior counsel, said in a statement."The vast majority of courts ruling on similar discriminatory laws have struck them down, and the court’s decision here is an outlier that fails to respect the equal dignity of transgender students,” he said.Idaho Superintendent for Public Instruction Debbie Critchfield, members of the Idaho State Board of Education and members of the Boise School District’s board of trustees are defendants in the case. Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador in a statement called the ruling a significant win for his office.“Society has separated these intimate facilities for time immemorial, and it is particularly important that the safety and privacy interests of minor students are protected,” Labrador said.Republican Sen. Ben Adams, of Nampa, sponsored the measure, and the Idaho Family Policy Center, a religious lobbying group, helped write it. The group also pushed a new Idaho law criminalizing gender-affirming health care for minors.Many GOP-controlled states have passed similar anti-transgender laws.In August, a federal appeals court upheld a decision blocking Idaho’s 2020 first-in-the-nation ban on transgender athletes in girls and women’s sports. In that case, a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the ban discriminates against all women, citing a provision in the law that allows for anyone to dispute the sex of a female student athlete in Idaho. That provision would require the athlete to verify their gender through medical procedures, including gynecological exams.。
IT之家注意到，这一讨论始于推进系统初创公司 Mach 33 联合创始人亚伦 · 伯内特的一篇帖子。伯内特援引白宫科技顾问迈克尔 · 克拉齐奥斯的话称，新签署的美国《国家太空运输政策》提出的目标是实现“每年 1000 次发射和再入”。
伯内特指出，即使是美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）最乐观的预测，也认为到 2030 年，美国每年的航天发射次数只能达到 385 次。
B | 而按照其公司的保守模型，仅 SpaceX 一家公司届时的年发射次数就可能接近 940 次。
C | 对此，马斯克回复称：“我们的目标是在 2030 年实现每天 30 次以上的星舰发射，按年计算约为 1 万次。与飞机航班数量相比，这仍然只是一个很小的数字！”需要注意的是，马斯克所说的每天 30 次以上发射，专门指仍处于研发阶段的星舰，而不是目前承担 SpaceX 大部分发射任务的猎鹰 9 号火箭。星舰目前主要面向轨道任务和登月任务。今年以来，星舰仅进行了两次飞行，频率甚至低于 SpaceX 在 2024 年和 2025 年分别完成的 4 次和 5 次飞行。要从如今一年仅几次发射，提升至每天 30 次，意味着星舰项目必须实现极其巨大的跨越，而新的联邦政策正试图为这种增长扫清监管障碍。特朗普于当地时间周四签署的备忘录要求相关政府机构在联邦土地上寻找新的火箭发射和再入场址，其中包括在 90 天内确定一个新的再入场址。
D | 同时，备忘录还要求加快长期以来限制航天发射频率提升的审批和环境审查流程。该政策还提出，美国将在 2028 年前重新将宇航员送上月球，并在 2030 年前部署首批月球基地基础设施，将航天发射能力建设与 NASA 的阿尔忒弥斯登月计划直接联系起来。SpaceX 此前也一直在推动 FAA 提高星舰的发射许可上限。
E | 今年 2 月，FAA 批准 SpaceX 每年最多从肯尼迪航天中心发射 44 次星舰。
F | 此外，FAA 在 2024 年的一项审查中，将得州 Starbase 基地的星舰年发射上限提高至 25 次。不过，这些获批的发射次数与马斯克如今所描述的每年 1 万次相比仍然相差悬殊，也反映出目前的审批体系距离美国政府提出的目标还有很长的路要走。当然，SpaceX 短期内面临的考验要现实得多。本周，该公司已经完成下一艘星舰的全时长六发动机静态点火测试，这是进行第 14 次飞行任务前最后一个重要的硬件测试节点。星舰第 14 次飞行任务目前计划最早于 8 月 28 日进行，预计将首次尝试完成完整的轨道任务。
G | 马斯克上周还表示，利用发射塔机械臂回收星舰上级飞船的目标，可能还需要数个月才能实现。
H | 这也意味着，尽管他已经描绘出 2030 年每天发射 30 多次星舰的宏大愿景，但 SpaceX 眼下的发展路线仍将是一步一个脚印，逐步提高测试和发射频率。
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